THE REQUIREMENTA
common misconception suggests that a 4x4 and traction go hand in hand…
you can’t have one without the other. The truth, however, is that most
4x4 vehicles send power to the wheels with the least amount of traction
once difficult terrain is encountered. The problem is simple – when one
(or more) of your vehicle’s wheels loses traction, your highway minded
factory differential directs all of your vehicle’s power to those
spinning wheels. On road, the standard "open" differential allows each
of your wheels to turn independently thus eliminating any binding during
turns. Off road, this becomes a major burden as engine power will take
the path of least resistance, which occurs at the wheels with little or
no traction.
Newer vehicles with limited slip differentials
(LSDs), positraction etc may offer some improvement over standard
differentials, but more often you’ll find the slipping is not "limited"
enough to maintain forward progress. Automatic locking differentials
also have their disadvantages. Aside from being noisy, automatic locking
differentials often upset the on highway and off road driving
characteristics of your 4x4. During normal driving conditions, vehicle
responsiveness becomes less predictable, and when highway surfaces
become wet or icy, the driver must use extreme caution just to keep the
truck in control.
THE SOLUTIONARB
has been challenging conventional thinking on off road equipment
designs for over 30 years, and the ARB Air Locker has been a success
from the very beginning. Created to provide 100% traction on demand,
without sacrificing any of your vehicle’s highway driving performance,
ARB Air Lockers employ a 12 volt air compressor designed to activate
(and deactivate) a solid and durable locking mechanism inside the
differential. This gives you the traction you need, when you need it,
all at the flick of a switch, all within the safety and comfort of the
driver’s seat.
The advantage of the ARB Air Locker lies in the
pneumatically operated locking system inside the differential. When
activated, the Air Locker prevents the differential gears from rotating
and therefore prevents the axle shafts from turning independently of
each other. With both wheels tied directly to the rotation of the ring
gear the vehicle maintains maximum possible traction at all times. When
unlocked, it operates just like conventional "open" differentials.
In
addition to providing outright improvements to a 4x4’s off road
capabilities, the Air Locker offers significant environmental benefits.
When approaching difficult terrain, less reliance is put on momentum. An
Air Locker equipped truck can be driven in a slower, safer and more
controlled manner as a result of vastly improved traction. This style of
driving greatly reduces the likelihood of incurring vehicle damage and
lessens the environmental impact as well.
AVAILABILITY & INSTALLATIONAir
Lockers are currently available in over 100 configurations to suit a
wide range of 4x4 vehicles from around the world. Because the Air Locker
is only engaged when needed, it can be installed in BOTH the front and
rear axles, with separate switches independently controlling the locker
from within the truck.
Installation
should be performed by a qualified differential technician, although no
special tools or skills are required apart from those necessary for
fitting a standard differential. When
installed with an ARB air compressor, the locker system is supplied as a
complete kit which contains all of the parts necessary for proper
installation, including industrial grade control switches, air lines and
fittings. ARB offers two compressor models suitable for Air Locker
operation.
1. A dedicated air activation system is available HERE which is extremely durable and compact. Model ARB-CKSA12
2. Alternatively
a larger compressor can be specified, which is also perfect for
inflating tires, air mattresses and a host of other applications where
compressed air is required.